Digitar Caracteres Cantonês


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Rationale:

When I first started learning Cantonês, I couldn’t find any decent information on the Internet about how to type Cantonês characters so I gradually made my own list of commonly used Cantonês characters. You can see it below. Since that time, some easier methods of entering Cantonês have emerged. I’ve described them below too.

Cantonês Pesquisar Engines – How to Web Pesquisar using Cantonês Characters:

Safele has a Cantonês Pesquisar Engine at Safele.com/hk. A user only needs to type the first letter of a Cantonês initial sound (using the Sidney Lau Cantonês Sistema de Romanização or Yale system) and all characters with an initial sound starting with that letter will be listed above the search box. If the user clicks on one of the Chinese characters, that character will replace the letter in the search box. If the user wants to type an English word or any other non-Chinese text, he/she just continues typing into the search box without clicking on any of the Chinese characters. This method does not require users to learn an entire romanization system. Instead, only the initial letter of each sound needs to be learned, and learning those is so simple that even if you don’t know Sidney Lau’s romanization system or the Yale system, you can learn the initial letters within minutes just by typing English letters and watching which Chinese characters appear in the list. This Chinese character input method is especially useful for Cantonês speakers who have not learned, or not installed, one of the stroke-based Cantonês character input methods, e.g. those using a mobile phone, or a computer in a non-Chinese speaking country, or a computer in an Internet bar, or a computer without a writing tablet. Of course, Safele also warns you about old browser-related software running on your computer, which helps you keep your computer free of viruses, trojans, and malware! Try the Cantonês Pesquisar Engine yourself at Safele.com/hk!

Cantonês Input Methods (IME) – How to Type Cantonês:

Here are some of the ways you can type Cantonês-specific characters on your computer:

  • If you know how to speak Mandarim and how to write pinyin, or are willing to learn, then ...
    • You can use the Chinese (PRC) IME (freely available from Microsoft), but around 60% of all Cantonês-specific characters will still not be typeable.
    • You can use the Chinese (Taiwanese) IME (freely available from Microsoft), but around 25% of all Cantonês-specific characters will still not be typeable.
  • If you’re writing an HTML page ...
    • You can copy and paste the characters or Unicode values from the table below, but I may not have listed all the characters you need. (If you want me to add some, send me a message by clicking the “Contato” link above.)
  • If you know how to write Chinese characters and how to use Wubi, or are willing to learn, then ...
    • You can use the Wubi IME (五笔字型输入法) (freely available from wangma.com.cn), and most if not all Cantonês-specific characters will be typeable!
  • If you know how to write Cantonês words using the Sidney Lau Cantonês Sistema de Romanização or Jyutping or Yale, or are willing to learn, then ...
    • You can use a Cantonês IME such as CPIME (freely available from cpime.hk), and most if not all Cantonês-specific characters will be typeable! (Although the Sidney Lau Cantonês Sistema de Romanização implemented in CPIME version 6.2.5 has at least 3 errors that I know of.  i.e. The romanization is incorrect for some sounds. It’s not a huge problem though.)

Common Cantonês Characters:

Each row of the table below shows:

  • a Cantonês-specific Character, or a standard Chinese character which has a different meaning in Cantonês,
  • its Cantonês Pronunciation (using the Sidney Lau Cantonês Sistema de Romanização),
  • the way to type the character using the Chinese (Taiwanese) IME (freely available from Microsoft),
  • the way to type the character using the Chinese (PRC) IME (freely available from Microsoft),
  • the way to type the character using Wubi IME (五笔字型输入法) (freely available from wangma.com.cn),
  • the Unicode value of the character (which can be used in HTML, for example “呃” = “呃”),
  • and the English Meaning(s) of the Cantonês character.

Blank table entries are ones that either cannot be done in the given method, or I haven’t worked out a way to do it.


Cantonês CharacterCantonês PronunciationChinese
(Taiwanese)
IME
Chinese
(PRC)
IME
Wubi IMEUnicode
(Hex)
English Meaning(s)
呃ak1e4/e5.KDB5443cheat, deceive.
啤be1/bi1/bi4pi2pi2KRT5564Used in transliterations of the English words: baby, beer, etc.
俾bei2bei1/bi4.WRT4FFEgive, pay, allow.
煲bo1bao4bao1WKSO7172(Verb) boil; (Noun) kettle.
噚cham4xun2.KVA565Ayesterday.
哋dei6..KFB54CBPluralizing suffix.
啲di1..KRQY5572Pluralizing prefix; the; -er.
瞓fan3beng1.HYK7793sleep (e.g. 瞓覺 fan3 gaau3).
噉gam2dan4.KNBT5649(Interjection) well; very well. (Adverb) in this way, in that case, like this, thus, so, well, then.
咁gam3gan1.KAF5481(Adverb) so (used only to modify adjectives or adverbs, never verbs). e.g. gam3 gwai3 = so expensive.
緊gan2jin3.JC7DCA-ing (i.e. the progressive aspect).
梗gang2geng3geng3SGJQ6897of course; immovable; stubborn; honest.
嘅ge3kai4.KVCQ5605’s.
嗰goh2..KWL55F0that.
癐gwooi6guai4.UWGJ7650tired.
吓ha5xia4xia4KGH5413a little; a while.
喺hai2..KWTI55BAat.
係hai6xi4.WTXI4FC2is.
唨joh2..KBHG5528-ed. (Used in Sidney Lau’s books)
咗joh2..KDA5497-ed. (Used in the book ‘Everyday Cantonese’ and some others)
咭kaat1ji1ji1KFKG54AD(Transliteration) card.
傾king1qing1/2/3qing1WXD50BEchat (e.g. 傾偈 king1 gai6*).
佢kui5ju4.WAN4F62him.
姖kui5ju4.VAN59D6her.
嘞lak3le1le1KAF561E(Final Particle) used as a sign of polite refusal, completed action, or transition.
叻lek1le4le4KLN53FBintelligent.
靚leng3liang4/jing4liang4/jing4GEM975Abeautiful (appearance); good (quality).
嚟lai4li2.KTQI569Fcome.
唔m4wu2wu2KGKG5514not.
乜mat1mie1mie1/nie4NNV4E5Cwhat (e.g. 乜嘢 mat1 ye5).
咩me1mie1mie1KUD54A9(Particle) transforms a statement into a question that indicates doubt or surprise.
冇mo5mou3.DM5187not have.
嬲nau1niao3niao3LLV5B32angry.
啱ngaam1..KMD5571correct; suitable; just.
呢ni1/ne1ne1/ne5/ni2ne5/ni2KNX5462ni1: this.     ne1: (Final Particle) indicating a question.
嗮saai3..KJS55EE(Suffix) completely.
閂saan1shuan1.UGD9582switch off (TV, light, etc.); close (a window, door, etc.).
呔taai1tai4dai1/tai3KDYY5454(Transliteration) neck-tie.
睇tai2di4di4HUXT7747look; read.
唞tau2..KRUF551Etake a rest (e.g. 早唞 jo2 tau2).
搵wan2wen4wen4RLW6435look for; search for; find.
嘢ye5..KJFB5622thing/matter; disgusting fellow.

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Copyright © 2009 Andrew WhiteCreated: 19 Jan 2009
Page authored by Andrew WhiteUpdated: 22 Jan 2013

  












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