Sidney Lau Cantonese Romanization System Pronunciation Guide – Initials
Sidney Lau Cantonese Romanization System: In the Sidney Lau Cantonese Romanization System, Cantonese words are notionally made up of an optional initial sound, a final sound, and a tone. The Sidney Lau System uses numeric and symbolic superscripts to represent tones. Sidney Lau’s Romanization System is also used by Martha Lam and Stanley Po in their Cantonese course “Functional Cantonese”. The only difference is that diacritics are used instead of numerical superscripts. See the section on Cantonese Tones for more details. Cantonese Initial Sounds:Each row of the Initial Sounds table contains: - the Sidney Lau System representation of a Cantonese Initial sound,
- its quick (and sometimes dirty) equivalent sound in English (for beginners),
- a more accurate equivalent sound (if any) in English (for language experts),
- a Cantonese example word containing that sound,
- the Cantonese character for the Cantonese example word,
- the meaning of the Cantonese example word.
Initial Sound | Quick English Approximation | Advanced Sound Explanation | Example Word | Example Character | Example Meaning |
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| b | big | spy | ba1 | 爸 | father | | ch | chat | cats | cha1 | 叉 | fork | | d | dog | sty | da1 | 打 | dozen | | f | fee | | fa1 | 花 | flower | | g | go | sky | ga1 | 家 | family | | gw | Gwendoline | squeamish | gwa1 | 瓜 | melon | | h | hat | | ha1 | 蝦 | prawn | | j | jump | matching | ja1 | 揸 | hold | | k | kick | | ka1 | 卡 | carriage | | kw | quick | | kwa1 | 誇 | exaggerate | | l | long | | la1 | 啦 | Final Particle | | m | me | | ma1 | 媽 | mother | | n | no | | na2 | 拏 | take | | ng | sing | | nga4 | 牙 | tooth | | p | pie | | pa1 | 跁 | lie down | | s | so | | sa1 | 沙 | sand | | t | to | | ta1 | 他 | him | | w | we | | wa1 | 蛙 | frog | | y | you | | ya1 | 吔 | cry of pain |
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| Copyright © 2009 Andrew White | Created: 19 Jan 2009 | | Page authored by Andrew White | Updated: 16 Apr 2012 |
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